Ukusebenza kokushaqeka kokushisa kwentambo ene-enameled kuyinkomba ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi yamamotho nezingxenye noma ama-winding anezidingo zokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa, elinokubaluleka okukhulu. Kuthinta ngokuqondile ukuklama nokusetshenziswa kwemishini kagesi. Izinga lokushisa likagesi linqunyelwe izintambo ezinoqweqwe oluqinile nezinye izinto zokufaka ezisetshenziswayo. Uma izintambo ezinama-enameled ezinokushisa okuphezulu kokushisa nezinto ezihambisanayo zingasetshenziswa, amandla amakhulu angatholakala ngaphandle kokushintsha isakhiwo, noma ubukhulu bangaphandle bungancishiswa, isisindo singancishiswa, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi nezinye izinto kungancishiswa ngenkathi kugcinwa amandla angashintshiwe.
1. Ukuhlolwa kokuguga okushisayo
Kuthatha izinyanga eziyisithupha ukuya onyakeni owodwa (ukuhlolwa kwe-UL) ukucacisa ukusebenza kokushisa kwentambo enoqweqwe lwawo kusetshenziswa indlela yokuhlola impilo eshisayo. Ukuhlolwa kokuguga akunakho ukulingiswa ekusebenzeni, kodwa ukulawula ikhwalithi kapende kanye nezinga lokubhakwa kwefilimu kapende phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza kusenokubaluleka okungokoqobo. Izinto ezithinta ukusebenza kokuguga:
Yonke inqubo kusukela ekwenziweni kopende kuya ekubhakeni kwentambo enoqwembe lube ifilimu, bese kuya ekugugeni nasekuboleni kwefilimu kapende, iyinqubo ye-polymerization, ukukhula, nokuqhekeka nokubola. Ekwenzeni upende, i-polymer yokuqala ngokuvamile iyahlanganiswa, futhi i-polymer yokuqala yokumboza ixhunywe ngokuphambana ku-polymer ephezulu, ephinde ibe nokusabela kokubola okushisayo. Ukuguga ukuqhubeka kokubhaka. Ngenxa yokuhlangana nokuqhekeka kokusabela, ukusebenza kwama-polymers kuyehla.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokushisa kwesithando somlilo, ukuguqulwa kwejubane lemoto kuthinta ngokuqondile ukuhwamuka kopende ocingweni kanye nesikhathi sokubhaka. Ibanga elifanele lejubane lemoto lingaqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanelekile kokuguga okushisayo.
Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma eliphansi lesithando somlilo lizothinta ukusebenza kokuguga okushisayo.
Izinga lokuguga okushisayo kanye nokuba khona komoya-mpilo kuhlobene nohlobo lomqhubi. Ukuba khona komoya-mpilo kungabangela ukusabela kokuqhekeka kwamaketanga e-polymer, kusheshise izinga lokuguga okushisayo. Ama-ion e-Copper angangena efilimini kapende ngokufuduka futhi abe ama-organic copper salts, adlala indima ebalulekile ekugugeni.
Ngemva kokukhipha isampula, kufanele zipholiswe kuzinga lokushisa legumbi ukuze kuvinjwe ukuthi ingapholi kungazelelwe futhi ithinte idatha yokuhlola.
2. ukuhlolwa kokushaqeka okushisayo
Ukuhlolwa kokushaqeka okushisayo ukufunda ukushaqeka kwefilimu kapende yocingo olunwetshiwe ukuya esenzweni esishisayo ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokusebenza.
Ifilimu kapende yentambo enoqweqwe oluqinile ishintshashintsha ngenxa yokunwetshwa noma ukujikajika, futhi ukugudluka okuhlobene phakathi kwamaketanga amangqamuzana kugcina ingcindezi yangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwefilimu kapende. Lapho ifilimu yepende ishisa, lokhu kucindezeleka kuvezwa ngendlela yokunciphisa ifilimu. Ekuhlolweni kokushaqeka okushisayo, ifilimu kapende enwetshiwe ngokwayo iyancipha ngenxa yokushisa, kodwa umqhubi ohlanganiswe nefilimu kapende uvimbela lokhu kuncipha. Umphumela wokucindezeleka kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kuwukuhlolwa kwamandla efilimu yepende. Amandla efilimu ezinhlobo ezahlukene zezintambo ezinoqweqwe lwawo ziyahlukahluka, futhi izinga amandla amafilimu ahlukahlukene okupenda ancipha ngalo ngokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa nalo liyahlukahluka. Ezingeni elithile lokushisa, amandla okunciphisa okushisayo kwefilimu kapende makhulu kunamandla efilimu kapende, okwenza ifilimu kapende iqhekeke. Ukushaqeka kokushisa kwefilimu yepende kuhlobene nekhwalithi yepende ngokwayo. Ngohlobo olufanayo lopende, luphinde luhlobene nesilinganiso sezinto zokusetshenziswa
Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu noma eliphansi kakhulu lokubhaka lizonciphisa ukusebenza kokushaqeka okushisayo.
Ukusebenza kokushaqeka okushisayo kwefilimu kapende eliwugqinsi kubi.
3. Ukushaqeka kokushisa, ukuthambisa, nokuhlolwa kokuwohloka
Kukhoyili, ungqimba olungezansi locingo olunameleli lungaphansi kwengcindezi ebangelwa ukungezwani kongqimba olungaphezulu lwentambo enameled. Uma ucingo olufakwe ngoqweqwe lwawo lungaphansi kokubhaka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi noma zomiswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, noma lusebenza emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, ifilimu kapende ithambisa ukushisa futhi inciphe kancane kancane ngaphansi kwengcindezi, okungase kubangele ukuphenduka kwamasekhethi amafushane kukhoyili. Ukuhlolwa kokunciphisa ukuthomba kokushisa kulinganisa amandla efilimu kapende ukumelana nokuguquka kokushisa ngaphansi kwamandla angaphandle emishini, okuyikhono lokufunda ukuguqulwa kwepulasitiki kwefilimu kapende ngaphansi kwengcindezi kumazinga okushisa aphezulu. Lokhu kuhlola kuyinhlanganisela yokuhlola ukushisa, ugesi, namandla.
Ukusebenza kokunciphisa ukushisa kwefilimu kapende kuncike esakhiweni samangqamuzana efilimu kapende namandla aphakathi kwamaketango ayo amangqamuzana. Ngokuvamile, amafilimu opende aqukethe izinto eziningi ze-aliphatic linear molecular angasebenzi kahle, kuyilapho amafilimu opende aqukethe izinhlaka ze-thermosetting ezinephunga elimnandi zinokusebenza okuphezulu kokuphuka. Ukubhaka okweqile noma kwethenda kwefilimu kapende kuzophinde kuthinte ukusebenza kwayo kokuhlukana.
Izinto ezithinta idatha yokuhlola zihlanganisa isisindo somthwalo, izinga lokushisa lasekuqaleni, nezinga lokushisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-09-2023